Wart

A wart is a benign skin neoplasm that occurs due to the proliferation of epidermal cells and the papillary layer of dermis caused by the human papillomavirus transmitted by the contact path.

Window: causes of appearance, types, diagnosis and treatment

Verrie - mainly located a benign education due to the hyperplasia of the epidermis.Papillomatous growths and papules appear most often due to the activity of viral infections.The main reason for their occurrence is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.HPV infection occurs in contact and a means, as a result of which viral flora penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as weakened immunity.

As statistics show, more than 60% of the population carries HPV.At the same time, the SOCS symptomatically may not manifest itself even throughout life.Warts, many of whom are called papillomas, occur on the skin and mucous membranes if there are favorable factors for this.One of them is the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormonal dysfunctions, the realization of an unhealthy lifestyle, etc.

There are different types of warts, the appearance of which is caused by one or the other type of virus.Each type of skin training can be located either on the skin or on the mucous membranes.It is not always possible to eliminate the body virus.However, when it is infected with some of its varieties, self-eating can be noted.Today, if the patient has warts, the treatment, as a rule, consists in taking antiviral drugs and the elimination of neoplasms.There are different methods to eliminate individual selected warts for each patient.

Warts in adults

Men and women are also sensitive to human papillomavirus infection and, therefore, the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of neoplasms such as warts.The penetration of the virus into the body is possible, both with an ordinary handshake or the use of general hygiene and in sexual contact.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates the skinful epithelium of the skin and actively multiplies it.The incubation period for HPV may be one or more months to six months or more.

It is almost impossible to protect your body from the virus infection and the appearance of warts on the legs, arms, face and other parts of the body.Among the basic recommendations for the prevention of warts, note the exclusion of contacts with the skin of people who have such neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules, as well as an increase in the level of immune defense.

Warts in women

Women's warts can appear on any part of the body in any period of life.In shape, color and size, they can be different, from small flat warts on the white side, ending with dark sharp condylomas on the mucous membranes of the genitals.It should be noted that it is the sharp condylomas, according to the research results, which can cause the development of cervical cancer.The relationship between warts which acts as an external demonstration of HPV has also received official confirmation with an increased risk of breast cancer.

The type of warts appearing in fair sex depends on the variety of the virus that impressed the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body can occur, both separately and in whole groups.It all depends on the general condition of the body.

Wars of women in women appear much more often than in men.This is mainly due to anatomical characteristics.Thus, various papillomas and warts in women can be located on the mucosa at the entrance to the vagina or on its walls, in the anus or the urethra.

The reason for the active formation of warts on the fingers of the legs and arms, face, necks and other parts of the body in women can be a clear weakening of immunity in various diseases or hormonal insufficiency, observed, for example, during pregnancy.If such neoplasms are on the body or genitals, only a doctor must determine treatment tactics.Today, you can eliminate warts with a laser, an electric shock, liquid nitrogen and certain other methods selected based on the patient's individual characteristics.

Warts in men

The body of stronger sex representatives is less sensitive to infection and active propagation of the virus as a whole and the appearance of papillomas and warts in particular.Only a sharp decrease in immunity caused by various diseases can cause the occurrence of benign skin formations on the skin and mucous membranes in men.It should be noted that papillomas and warts on the genitals in men can be located in the coronary groove area and the bridle, sometimes the head or body of the penis, on the cover at the entrance to the urethra and directly on its mucous membranes, in the perianal region.

There are types of HPV, which, present in the body, considerably increase the risk of cancer.The most important in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 are taken into account today.But it should be noted that in men, they are extremely rare.This is due to the fact that on the genitals of stronger sex, there is no environment suitable for a long stay in the virus.

Warts in children

People of all ages are subject to the appearance of warts.But more often than not, there are warts in children and adolescents.The reason for this can be various papillomatous viruses.The infection of the child's body generally occurs in order to contact.Children are much more likely to communicate closely with other babies in large groups and easily "grasp" various viruses from each other.In addition, a child can be infected with a mother's papillatic virus in the process of intrauterine development or childbirth.

Warts on the hands and other parts of the body in children appear quite often due to the fact that the child's body is more sensitive to various infections and, in most cases, reacts to them with a sharp decrease in immunity.Most often, children have ordinary, flat and plantar warts on the fingers, legs and brushes.The young warts flat, as a rule, pass in themselves while they grow up by the child to reach the age of 14 to 16 years.Sifty and ordinary warts in children often appear due to injuries.Stop the warts can form when you wear uncomfortable shoes that cause irritation and skin damage.

Wigs: Causes of appearance

Many factors can contribute to the appearance of warts.The transfer of a papillomatous virus, as mentioned above, occurs in close contact with an infected person or his business.In addition, the carrier of the virus who has no external manifestations can also act as a source of infection.Self-inoculation or in other words, self-extension is not excluded either.Thus, warts on the face and neck can appear after shaving and cosmetic coat.The same goes for papillomas and warts on the legs, chin and in the armpits.Various skin damage only increases the risk of infecting HPV.Often this happens in swimming pools, gymnasiums and saunas.

The formation of warts is due to an uncontrolled division of the cells of the surface layers of the skin.As a general rule, they do not disappear independently, they therefore most often require the withdrawal in combination with the use of antiviral drugs and the general strengthening of the body.

Provocative factors

It is low in the probability that the virus which causes the formation of warts to enter the body of a healthy person with strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Damage to the skin and mucous membranes.If there is contact with the cover of an infected person or an object, on the surface of which there is a virus, most likely, will end with an infection.HPV can remain in the environment for about 2 to 3 hours.For this period, the probability that someone is infected with them is quite high.Wounds (injuries, cuts, scratches), sweating and, therefore, the constant humidity of the skin only increases.This is why the appearance of warts on the fingers of the hands and palms is most often observed.Cleaning, working with food and solving household problems so that minor injuries on the skin are more easily.Even in winter, the altered and dry skin on which microfissures are formed becomes ideal "doors" for the penetration of the virus into the body.
• High humidity and heat.Such a provocative factor is most relevant for the appearance of warts on the legs.The speech of uncomfortable shoes, contributing to excessive legs of the legs, the formation of corns and damage to the skin, can cause epithelial formations such as leg warts.
• Weakening of the immune system.Even with the presence of a virus in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.A person can carry the virus for decades and not suspect them.With strong immunity, the body constantly removes the virus, preventing it from reproducing.As soon as the immune system is weakening, the virus is immediately activated, which is accompanied by the occurrence of external manifestations.Even after the elimination of warts with a laser or in any other method without strengthening immunity, they are almost with a hundred percent probability.The reasons for the weakening of the immune system can become lower nutrition, abuse of bad habits, constant stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Papillomavirus infection diagnosis

An infectious disease, characterized by the appearance of warts, is most often diagnosed with a whole range of methods.Characteristic papules and growths of the papillomatous type can be different, appear at any age on the skin or mucous membranes, accompany other symptoms of the disease or not at all disturbing the patient.This is why warts on the hands or other parts of the body are correctly diagnosed only as prescribed by the attending physician.An independent examination can not only be useless, but also damage.The appearance of warts is due to the human papillatic virus.In addition, to date, more than 65 types of this pathogen are known, which causes the appearance of papules and pappylolomous growth on the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of cases, the doctor can make the diagnosis, taking into account the results of the physical examination and data from the patient's anamnesis (provided that the wart is visible to the naked eye).The clinical manifestations of the wart depend mainly on the place where it formed.Each type of epithelial tumor described above has its own individual characteristics.

• For a conventional wart, pronounced hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of cell division of the corneal and descending stratum).It can have the shape of a nodule or dome papule.These warts appear mainly in places where the risk of tissue lesion is increased, that is to say on the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• The flat warts have an flattened summit, they are small in their volumes and of diameter do not exceed the indicator of 3 to 4 mm.If the wart is visualized in the area of skin folds, its main diagnosis can be difficult, because these papules or growth can manifest themselves as flat or ordinary warts.
• Warts on the soles of the feet can be accompanied by a symptom of pain, as these parts of the body are constantly subjected to trauma.The center of such an epithelial tumor can be slightly in a hurry.There are also frequent cases when several warts on the only one have merged into a single design, forming a specific motif in the form of a mosaic.
• As for threaded warts, such a problem can appear on the skin of the face.They grow quickly, because if they are detected, they try to remove them as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, the formations are most often represented by whitish or small pink nodules.Such a problem is found in extremely rare cases, as a rule, at the reception of a dentist or during a planned examination of the body.

To distinguish a wart, for example, the horns, flat lichen, mollusk or contagious keratosis (seborrheic type), the doctor will take into account that these epithelial formations have their own hair network.Thus, with mechanical damage to the wart (if you remove a small amount of keratinized coat layer), it begins to bleed.During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to exclude syphilitic condylomas.Most often, in order to diagnose a wart, a specialist is a sufficient visual inspection, but in 30 to 40% of all cases, histological studies are necessary.Additional tests are also prescribed if the processing is ineffective.In the event that the wart is located on the cervix, the colposcopy is carried out.The infection can be detected thanks to a special method to study the scrapers and smear of the vagina.If atypical lesions or persistent pathologies are traced, the attending physician will most likely prescribe a biopsy with a subsequent histological analysis.During the diagnosis of the patient's condition, the doctor will take into account his age, the presence of chronic diseases and even concomitant symptoms.

Warts: treatment

Epithelial tumors in the form of warts are only treated under the strict control of the attending physician.Therapy cannot be general, because each individual case of the appearance and development of the disease is individual.This is why it is inappropriate to use questionable drugs on advice from friends, advertising or pharmacist in a pharmacy.

To date, there is no specific therapy for human papillomavirus.It is because of this that the treatment of warts aims to eliminate the symptoms of the viral lesion.

Certain criteria can be used as a basis for the treatment of warts:

• The zone of lesion on the skin or mucous membranes has large sizes.
• The patient is concerned about severe itching, pain, burn, bleeding from Verrus.
• The patient wants to remove the wart (treatment at the patient's request).
• The wart brings cosmetic discomfort.
• Immunodeficiency in the patient.

If the patient receives a diagnosis of condyloma, this type of education necessarily needs a well -chosen treatment because there is a risk of malignant degeneration.

Several methods of treatment of warts are known, each with its own characteristics.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is around 70%.

In 2019, the results of the work of scientists of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute were published.The aim of the study was to study the clinical efficiency of various methods of treatment of warts in children.Consequently, it was possible to establish that the greatest clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children has shown the use of a destructive method using carbon dioxide.

Wig remedy: external therapy

The treatment of warts aims mainly to remove them.It can be done through physical intervention or medication.

External warts are treated globally.The doctor may prescribe cauterizing medicines and keratolytic agents.It can be a 10% silver nitrate solution, a 50% lactic acid solution, etc.

The doctor may recommend wart funds in the form of antiviral drugs.

Cytotoxic drugs are also relevant.Assigned in the treatment of warts and all kinds of plaster with salicylic acid (40%).

The physical destruction of warts can be carried out due to liquid nitrogen and electrocoagulation.The chemical destruction of the tissues can be carried out using salicylic acid, sodium solution, etc.

Immunotherapy is also used.After withdrawing the wart, the doctor can prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.

The abolition of warts at home is prohibited

Traditional medicine, according to the majority, can safely treat many diseases.But such an opinion is wrong, because decoctions, infusions and all kinds of compresses from essential oils and herbs can only play a auxiliary role and in any case should not be used as the type of main therapy.It is also important to know that no traditional medicine order should be used without prescription from the doctor.Such questionable therapy can worsen the course of the disease and even cause the development of new pathologies.

In combination with a medication effect, a participating specialist can prescribe alternative medicine recipes with celandin, mountain ash fruits, vision wood, onions, linseed oil, milking, etc.

The withdrawal of warts at home is not carried out.Education cannot be cut with sharp, pierced and cauterized objects.Only a competent doctor, after diagnosing the patient's condition, can prescribe adequate and safe therapy.Be careful and do not engage in self-medication.

Elimination of laser verbrages and other methods

Modern medicine uses several surgical methods aimed at eliminating warts.

• Electrocoagulation is one of the most proven methods adapted to eliminate different warts.Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia using a coagulator.The high frequency current entering the steel loop helps to subtly cut epithelial formation and prevent the occurrence of bleeding during the operation and after its conduct.After electrocoagulation, a specific crust is formed on the wart site, which must be removed independently about 5-6 days after the procedure.At the place where the wart was, a scar can remain, if a deep withdrawal was made.
• Overvoltage is surgically prescribed for extended lesions of the skin.Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia with the subsequent imposition of cosmetic seams, which are deleted in about 1 week.A slight scar can stay.The doctor will direct epithelial education at a distance from a histological examination.
• Deleting warts with a laser is the last treatment method.The effect of such a manipulation can be presented in the form of evaporation or coagulation of skin cells.Modern technologies are universally used in dermatology, they are considered to be the safest in more cases, practically do not leave the scars.The elimination of warts with a laser is quickly and absolutely painless, because the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia.After withdrawing the wart, a little evidence can remain, which will disappear after 12 to 20 days.

Many medical centers and clinics today offer laser elimination.

The cost of such a procedure may be different and it depends on many factors, including the level of a medical institution and the type of equipment used.

Remove the warts and with low temperatures.The deep freezer of the tissues leads to their death.In this way, cryodestructure is carried out with liquid nitrogen.

Such a removal of warts is made using a cryoppliter or an ampon wand with a cotton pad.In any case, the procedure is effective and is carried out in a few minutes.

An applicator is applied to the wart (perpendicular) and slightly pressed on it.The time during which the epithelial tumor can freeze depends mainly on its size.As a rule, freezing takes 7 to 35 seconds.

When freezing occurs with liquid nitrogen, the wart begins outside to pale.He acquired increased density.Immediately through (60 seconds) after the procedure, a frozen wart becomes edematous, the tissues can be reddened.In addition, the wart is converted into an epidermal bubble, which can be filled with sereuses or hemorrhoids.Such a bubble formation on a wart is gradually reduced and after about a week turns into a crust, which is torn after 10 to 15 days.If the patient adheres to all the doctor's recommendations, the healing process will pass without pain, without complications, and only a barely noticeable pinkish point will remain on the site of the wart.You cannot force the crust with force or burst the formed bubble.A specialist who has moved wart tells you how to take care of a damaged area correctly.In the event that a liquid nitrogen is removed on the foot, the procedure will be more spacious and will take about 30 to 60 seconds.

Warts for young people on the fingers, legs and other parts of the body are also often treated with nitrogen.But the procedure is carried out by problematic skin areas.Thus, the epithelial formations treated at low temperature darken, peel off and disappear.

It is important to know that any deletion of warts is not a guarantee that the problem is not again.The probability of rehabilitation depends on many factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, relapse occurs after 3 to 4 months more than 20% of patients.This is why many doctors, as well as surgical elimination of warts, prescribe general controversial therapy.

Wig prevention

In order to at least protect yourself from a viral infection and reduce the risks of the appearance of warts on the body, doctors mainly advise to lead a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity in a competent manner, which loses its protection functions due to constant nervous overcome, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even a lack of vitamins.

Doctors recommend:

• Refuse random sex.It is advisable to have a permanent and healthy partner.
• Adhere to personal hygiene rules.Do not use someone else's towel, go to a public bath without their own interchangeable shoes, etc.
• Correctly treat damage to the skin.

It is also important to eat properly, to lead an active lifestyle, to get rid of bad habits, to sprinkle, less nervous, because all these factors negatively affect the immune system.