Papilloma is damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by the human papillomavirus.
Pathogens are viruses from the papillom virus.Currently, more than 60 options are known, 32 are recognized as pathogens.
Transmission paths - contact (by microtrauma of the skin), sexual, perinatal (in delivery).
Papillomas demonstrations
- Skin papillomas (warts).
Most often observed on the hands, less often - in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical for children and adolescents.In patients with states of immunodeficiency of lesions, warts can take a common nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1 to 6 months.The maximum content of the virus in affected tissues is noted 6 months after the infection. - Vulgar (simple) papillomas.
Their pathogen is a human papillomavirus (HPV).This shape is manifested by solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to fusion.Vulgar papillomas often occupy a large area.They can appear anywhere, but are more often located at the back of the palms and fingers in children - on the knees.A single papillom can exist for several months, even years, almost without changing, but the rapid distribution of the process is also possible.The unitary cases of the rebirth of the papillom in the tumor are known.The propagation of the process is facilitated by the immunodeficiency states. - Subadary papillomas.
The causal agent is HPV-1 (deep shape), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (minor lesions).The process begins with the appearance of a small brilliant bump, acquiring signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by a salient edge.Sometimes, many subsidiaries appear around a papilloma, recalling the bubbles - the mosaic warts.
Swear that papillomas can be painful and difficult to go.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of a number of papillomas is possible.This form of the disease is often confused with horns which appear in places of pressure on the fingers or between the fingers.The cors, unlike papillomas, have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Their pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of normal skin color (light yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papillomas, mainly in children, is generally accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Film Papillomas.
They are in 50% of the population more than 50 more often in the area of axillary depressions, in the groin, on the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellowish or slightly colored cones, then increasing and transforming into dense elastic formations elongated in size up to 5-6 mm.In places of possible trauma, papillomas can become ignited.Their spontaneous disappearance does not occur. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in American Indians.They are observed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, language, lips in the form of small fusion papers. - Sharp condylomas.
Causal agents of conducted conduits - the papillom viruses of the low person (6, 11), the average (31, 33, 35) and the high oncological risk (16, 18).Viruses are sexually transmitted.The duration of the incubation period is from several weeks to months.In some cases, the lesions are minimal, often go unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and common process supports immunodeficiency states.
Cervical cancer is most often detected in women with spicy condylomas.In most cases, despite the age of the patients, a viral genome is revealed by hybridization of DNA.The causal agent is HPV-18. - Larynx juvenile papillomatosis.
Causal agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under the age of 5 infected in the mother's birth channel.The appearance of characteristic growths on vocal bundles, resulting in speaking difficulties and air -circulation violations in the upper parts of the airways, observes.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms can be signs of various diseases and the disease may not occur depending on the manual.Do not try to be treated yourself - consult your doctor.
Currently, there is no unified international standard for papilloma treatment.Official processing guides are always included
- Cytostatic (anti -tumor drugs),
- Cryo laser,
- Electro destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapses.
Other methods of treatment of papillomas:
- With the skin and vulgar papillomas (simple) - rapid elimination (cryodestruction, laser elimination in combination with the correction of immunity).
- With Sole - Cryodestruction, Laser and / or Diterococoagulation.
- Mosaic papillomas are the most difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat forms - cryotherapy with correction of immunity.
- With threaded diameter.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - Cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With warting skin dysplasia - cryotherapy or diterococoagulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With sharp condylomas - elimination by a condyle with cryo -therapy, laser excision or dterocoagulation and compulsory immunity correction.
Treatment of genitals can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In these cases, the treatment is carried out in parallel.